5 Spots Around Greece That Bring Mythology to Life!📍

How many have you heard of?

The Sisters Pleiades, Elihu Vedder

Gods of superhuman strength, divine wisdom and heroic spirit, each with their own inescapable flaw… their human emotion.

For all their boundless creativity, the ancient Greeks sure couldn't shake their humanity.

They crafted their gods in their own image, complete with the same human anger, passion, flaws, and virtues that shaped their lives.

After all, if the immortal beings who ruled the world didn’t throw tantrums, fall in love, hold grudges, and make silly mistakes just like us mortals, what meaning would life back then have?

To be fair, it’s mostly this human-ing that brought tragic ends to most of them. But hey, we’re left with incredible stories that we not only read but can live out in real places scattered around Greece.

So, let’s cut to the chase and discover the 5 spots around Greece that bring mythology and the Gods to life!

Your Local in Greece,

— Efi

The Name Giving of Athens

Marble Relief of Goddess Athena

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Our country is deserving of praise, not only from us but from all men, on many grounds, but first and foremost because she is god-beloved. The strife of the gods who contended over her and their judgement testify to the truth of our statement. And how should not she whom the gods praised deserve to be praised by all mankind?"

Plato in Menexus

What if Athens, was never Athens but Poseidonia?

Athena, born from the head of her father Zeus—fully grown and armed, no less—was known as the goddess of wisdom, peace, war, and courage.

She found herself in a divine competition with Poseidon, the god of the sea, over who would become the patron deity of a yet-unnamed city.

Athena, ever the strategist, offered the city an olive tree, symbolizing peace and prosperity. Poseidon, with his flair for the dramatic, struck the ground with his trident, producing a saltwater spring. Too salty to be useful for anything practical at the time.

The citizens, appreciating the practical benefits of olives (hello, olive oil and wood), chose Athena’s gift, thus naming their city Athens. A wise choice, don’t you think?

The Labyrinth of Knossos

Wall Painting on the Palace of Knossos

If you think the Hunger Games packed drama, wait until you hear about Theseus.

The story goes that King Minos of Crete commissioned Daedalus to build a labyrinth underneath his palace.

This is because his wife, Pasiphae, gave birth to the Minotaur, a fearsome creature with the body of a man and the head of a bull, following her love affair with a white bull.

Every year, seven young men and seven young women from Athens were sent to Knossos to be fed to the Minotaur, a punishment Athens endured following their war against the Minoans. Theseus could no longer witness this gruesome practice and volunteered to be sent to the labyrinth, hoping to kill the Minotaur.

Ariadne, Minos' daughter, fell in love with Theseus and gifted him a ball of thread and a sword. Theseus navigated the labyrinth, defeated the beast, and found his way back out by tying one end of the thread to the entrance.

The Abduction of Persephone in Elefsina

Orpheus Playing the Lyre to Hades and Persephone - Photo by Art Institute of Chicago on Unsplash

Elefsina, known in ancient times as Eleusis, used to be one of the five holy cities of Greece (Athens, Olympia, Delphi, and Delos).  It was the center of one of the most important religious rites in ancient Greece: the Eleusinian Mysteries.

While little is known about their specific nature, these secretive rituals were dedicated to Demeter, the goddess of the harvest, and her daughter, Persephone. The rituals were said to promise a prosperous afterlife.

The tale begins with Hades, the god of the underworld, who fell in love with the beautiful Persephone and abducted her to be his queen.

Devastated by her daughter's disappearance, Demeter scoured the earth in search of Persephone. Her grief was so intense that she neglected her duties, causing crops to wither and the earth to become barren. The world plunged into famine and desolation.

Zeus, seeing the dire state of the world, intervened and brokered a deal: Persephone would spend part of the year with Hades in the underworld and the rest with her mother on earth.

This agreement brought about the cycle of the seasons. When Persephone is with Hades, Demeter mourns and winter casts its chill over the land. When Persephone returns, Demeter's joy brings about spring and summer, restoring life and fertility to the earth.

Apart from the ruins, Elefsina today has an Archaeological Museum that houses artifacts from the Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone, where the Eleusinian Mysteries were conducted. The museum also showcases finds from important cemeteries of the ancient city, covering a period from 1900 BC to the 4th century AD.

The Fall of Icarus

Icarus Falling From the Sky

Remember Daedalus, the genius inventor who worked for King Minos to build the famous labyrinth? His story doesn’t end there.

Daedalus had a son named Icarus, and their tale is one of ambition, freedom, and tragic hubris.

After building the labyrinth, Daedalus and Icarus found themselves imprisoned by the very king they had served. Determined to escape, Daedalus crafted two sets of wings made from feathers and wax.

Before their flight, he warned Icarus not to fly too high, lest the sun melt the wax, or too low, where the sea's dampness would weigh him down.

However, the thrill of flight overwhelmed young Icarus. Ignoring his father’s warning, he soared higher and higher until the sun’s heat melted the wax. His wings disintegrated, and Icarus plummeted into the sea, which now bears his name: the Icarian Sea.

The island nearby, Ikaria, also carries his legacy, a reminder of his daring spirit and tragic fall.

Today, Ikaria is one of the world's five Blue Zones, communities studied for their longevity and low rates of disease. Most people here live well past the age of 90, embodying a serene and healthy way of life.

This is just a glimpse of the secrets that Greece holds in its land and people.

From entrances to the underworld to rivers of immortality there are many many more legends waiting to be explored.

If you’re ready to plan your trip around them, I’m eager to get started!

See you next time! ✈️

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